11 July 2004

Amature Spelling

Society

I recently saw an article online in which the author had consistently spelled the word commonly used in contrast to "professional" as "amature". He got a bunch of spelling flames in response, and responded by admitting that he hadn't been sure of the correct spelling, and had used Google to confirm his guess. Seeing "about 3,500,000" hits for it, and no "Did you mean amateur?" query from Google, he assumed he had it right.

All he'd really done is confirm that millions of other people don't know how to spell the word, either. He also learned that Google.com is not Dictionary.com. Google has a great system for catching typos and common spelling mistakes. I admit to using it myself a few times to confirm the name of a celebrity or a foreign city in the news, figuring that hits for devoted fansites or published news articles were confirmation enough. But Google's point of reference isn't what's correct, rather simply what's popular.

The thing is, he also confirmed that (in all likelihood) it won't be too long before "amature" does make its way into dictionaries, and will eventually be an accepted spelling. Just because so damn many people (will) use it. It's already happened with "donut", and "thru" seems to be well on its way toward being acceptable in casual usage. Spelling is maleable over time.

It still bothers me, though. I don't mind "thru"; I'm already prepared to drop the phonetically superfluous o, g, and h myself. But there's value in retaining the traditional spellings of words like "amateur". In this case, it gives you a clue to the root meaning of the word: if you know some French or a little Latin, or even another latin-derived language such as Spanish or Italian, you can recognise it as meaning "one who loves". Without that lexical clue, one is likely to think of an "amature" as just an arbitrary bunch of sounds, that happen to refer to one who isn't "professional"... completely missing the underlying point that they do whatever it is they do out of love for it. A meaning is lost, and the English vocabularly is weakened.

OK, so language is maleable as well. Words change their meaning, too. The written word evolves. But just as modern evolution theory describes periods of massive change in the flora and fauna of our world, I suspect the internet is serving as a catalyst for some punctuated evolution in our language, including a massive die-off of words (and the spellings that help give them meaning).

For the first several centuries of the written word, only a small percentage of the population had access to it, particularly the production end. It's only in the last couple centuries that the cost came within reach of the middle class (not coincidentally the same era in which the American Independence movement codified "freedom of the press"), and it's been only in the last century that the lower class got its hands on it to any significant extent, with photocopiers, laser printers, and now web sites. This has been a Very Good Thing in terms of social justice and all that. But it's quite a different matter when it comes to communication.

The same people who used to ensure that only the "correct" viewpoints and ideas got into print also ensured that only "correct" spelling and grammar did. My middle-school English teacher gave us grades for both "content" and "mechanics", and these editors evaluated the latter as well as the former. So if you did a fair amount of reading, it would be material that was not only "appropriate", but also well-written. It would be organised. It would have self-contained paragraphs. The sentences would all have subjects and verbs, and they'd agree in number (singular/plural), tense (past, present, future, etc.), and person (first/second/third). The professional editors would even ensure that "amateur" was spelled correctly. Subsequently, that well-read person would more readily learn all these protocols of communication, and be able to use them competently in his own writing.

But now that the gatekeepers are being overwhelmed and bypassed, there's a flood of (to be blunt) badly-written nonsense being put on screens around the world. Kids are growing up doing most of their reading online, from message boards and chat. People in countries where English is not the native language are learning it by reading the same kinds of sources. Then they're turning around and generating text modeled after what they've been reading. Like the author mentioned above, writing "amature".

There's a very old fable about a society building a great tower, but who suddenly began speaking different languages and could no longer communicate, so their efforts failed. The modern telecommunications industry is full of similar tales, about protocols that were fragmented and fractured, to the point that communication was no longer possible. ASCII extensions used by Apple mapped to different letters on IBM PCs. HTML generated by Microsoft FrontPage doesn't render properly in Mozilla or KHTML browsers. An Instant Messaging client used for AOL won't work with Yahoo's or Microsoft's. Et cetera.

On the other hand, protocols that are maintained and adhered to have kept things working smoothly. The whole infrastructure of the internet (TCP, IP, UDP, ICMP, DNS, SMTP, HTTP, etc.) works only because nearly everybody uses it correctly. Material packaged in Flash, PDF, or RTF will be presented consistently regardless of whether the recipient is using Mac OS X, Linux, BSD, Solaris, or even Windows.

But when I start having trouble figuring out the meaning of a message that's supposedly written in English (and believe me, that's definitely started happening), there's a communication breakdown in progress.

I don't have any solution or strategy in mind to deal with this problem. The French have an agency dedicated to protecting the "purity" of their language, which is just wrong in so many ways. The genie's out of the bottle, and I wouldn't want to put it back even if we could, because it would mean re-disenfranchising people who deserve to be heard. Maybe a concerted effort to promote real literacy - not just functional reading ability, but also writing - would help, but that'd be like the boy sticking his finger in the dike at best.

I have to admit that some of this is the frightened fretting of someone who sees one of his own skills being marginalised. I'm a writer. I have excellent spelling skills. (I started using British spellings many years ago, just for the kicks of keeping it interesting.) My vocabulary is extensive. I know how to build an essay, from the clause level all the way up to the organisation of ideas. I often use technically improper grammar, but when I do so, it's intentional; I'm trying to make my writing more conversational. Like right now. I fear all that is becoming obsolete.

Fortunately, I don't make my living at writing, at least not to any significant degree. I don't need to worry about losing my job in the coming linguistic revolution, because I am not a professional writer.

But I still care, and I still worry. Because as a writer, I am an amateur.

# 2004-07-11 07:40 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Hear, hear! (Or should that be 'here, here!'? ;-)) I will freely admit that I do not write perfectly - and I don't always take the time to proofread and spellcheck before I click "Send" or "Post" - but the amount of near-indecipherable garbage out there makes me want to bury my head amongst the classics. Especially when it's in the newspaper or a professional journal.

Posted by: Geoff at July 11, 2004 10:40 PM

I completely agree with you and I love your blog.

Also, you spelled 'malleable' incorrectly.

Posted by: Danielle at July 13, 2004 01:27 PM

Unless, of course, you are using the British variation of the word, in which case, you rock.

Because as we all know, everything is better with a British accent.

Posted by: Danielle at July 13, 2004 02:26 PM

No, you are correct. "Maleable" is incorrect, everywhere in the English-speaking world. Mea culpa. It is, however, the correct spelling in Spanish, and since that's my second language, that's my excuse and I'm sticking to it.

But I beg to differ regarding a British accent making everything sound better. With a proper Queen's English accent, a Mancunian accent, a Scots accent, a Cornish accent, or even an Irish accent, that's true. But a Welsh accent just sounds weird. {grin}

Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at July 14, 2004 01:51 PM

Agreed. Especially when it comes out of Catherine Zeta-Jones' mouth. (not a big fan of her, excluding her performance in Chicago.)

And what's a Mancunian accent? I'm going to look that one up now...


Posted by: Danielle at July 14, 2004 02:42 PM

"Mancunian": of the city of Manchester. I can't think of any famous Mancunians who actually sound like they are, but the lads in the movie "The Full Monty" (set in nearby Sheffield) are a fair approximation.

Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at July 15, 2004 09:48 AM

Very well-argued, though I do have some further observations.

As a Canadian, and one who was raised with British spellings as the rule, I have often looked at the truncation and/or simplification words (e.g. "thru") as being American but I concede that it is now becoming a global phenomenon. I purposely leave in the u's in words like "colour" and "neighbour" and reverse the r and e in "centre" but I do so only to retain the Canadian flavour in my writing.

While it frustrates me to have to do two (or more) web searches to find the best information due to spelling inconsistencies, for the most part, I still understand what people are writing.

I have a history degree and one of the things that has stuck with me over the years came from studying the Rennaisance: the best way to kill a language is to enforce its standardization. Rennaisance scholars chose to standardize Latin, in some cases adopting centuries-old spellings of words.

One reason that English is so widespread is that it has continued to grow. Foreign words have always been introduced into the language, sometimes with spelling adjustments, sometimes without.

Ultimately, "amateur" is being spelled "amature" to be more consistent with other English words that sound the same [in the common pronunciation]: mature, sure, cure, manure, and so on. The fact that English words are still being adjusted for consistency means that it will continue to live as a language.

By the way, I am not spell-checking this post, so flame away if you feel the need.

Posted by: Cheryl at July 15, 2004 11:10 AM

Don't get me wrong; I love English's ability to evolve and adapt. (The French Academy is probably going to end up by putting the French language in a jar of formaldehyde, like happened with Latin.) I'm just disturbed by the sheer scope of the mutations. Maybe that makes me like the dinosaurs alarmed by the wild range of furry mammals appearing in the early Cenozoic Period, but just because they were doomed to extinction doesn't mean they were wrong. {smile}

Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at July 15, 2004 12:07 PM

Fair enough. And I agree about French and the formaldahyde... although Canadian French continues to evolve.

As for the "sheer scope of the mutations," I agree that some are getting ridiculous (especially those brought about by text messaging -- even worse than chatroom abbreviations) as illustrated by the comment you linked to in the original argument.

However, just to be the devil's advocate, there were just as many mutations in 17th and 18th century England, which prompted several attempts at an English dictionary, culminating in Samuel Johnson's work... so maybe we just need a new dictionary {smile}

Posted by: Cheryl at July 15, 2004 02:11 PM

... in the last century ... the lower class got its hands on (reading and writing) ... because of the "new" American public education system.

It is impossible to learn to spell English. That's why we have spelling bees. I was in the first class to use the 'beta' version of "Hooked on Phonics." If you know anything about that, you know my exact age and the fiasco it created. Every adult who took that course as a kid is lousy at spelling. But the point I want to make is, I have learned to improve my spelling by having spell check on while I type. Computers have done for me, what teachers failed at.

Spelling skills are commendable only to the point of recognizing rote learning skills. Computers are making those skills less necessary.

Computer languages (HTML, etc.) are like foreign languages, so what's your point? Computers are less than a century old and you expect one universal language to have evolved in this greedy capitalist environment? I agree that the fractured languages used on the internet are similar to English in their problems. Rather, look at another foreign language: German. German has a small set of rules for proper spelling. Consequently, a Spelling Bee is unheard of in Germany. By 8 years old German kids can spell anything.

Another foreign language, Japanese has had several revamps of their spelling, (what might look like calligraphy to you or me) The most recent in the 1950s. And several asian languages, Vietnamese and Korean, now have alternate Roman Alphabet spellings for words. These modern spellings also are difficult to confuse.

I propose a revamp of American English Spelling. Just the spelling. No need to go overboard like the french and forbid foreign words.

Posted by: Robt at July 20, 2004 02:23 PM

If it's impossible to learn to spell English, then nominate me for godhood, because I've pulled it off. OK, I make spelling mistakes, so maybe just demi-godhood. {smile} I'll grant you that English is difficult to spell correctly. But that's not just because we have inconsistent rules. It's also because we have so many words (one of the language's many strengths), taken from so many different languages. A single consistent spelling system isn't practical, because it isn't really a single language.

With all due respect, teaching spelling using spellcheckers is how we get functional illiterates who don't know the difference between your and you're... or even yore. Phonics may not be the be-all and end-all of teaching methods, but it has to be better than having kids just guess and let the computer (mis)correct them.

I'm convinced that the best way to teach people to spell effectively is to get them to read. I didn't do anything special to develop my spelling skills, like studying the dictionary or other stupid spelling-bee tricks. I certainly didn't depend on a computer with spell-checking software (which I didn't encounter in person until I was in my early 20's). I just read enough that I saw how words were put together, when (for example) whose was used instead of who's, and so on. Someone who types "amature" is probably doing so because they haven't seen the word in print very often. If they had, they'd know just from looking at it that it's incorrect.

I have no idea what you're talking about regarding computer languages. Where did you get the notion that I think there should (or could) be only one? For one thing, a mark-up language like HTML serves an entirely different purpose from a procedural language such as C++, so they could never be replaced by each other, or by another single language. There are hundreds of computer languages in active use, and that's as it should be.

But the usage of each particular language (and also protocols, which is what I was really talking about) requires standards for it to be useful. Without the W3C to push for standard HTML, ANSI and ISO to codify C, IETF to write the specs for TCP/IP, etc. these would all become more trouble than they're worth.

(By the way, "less than a century" is being overly generous. The earliest practical programming languages - Fortran, LISP, Algol, COBOL - are only 45-50 years old.)

Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at July 20, 2004 05:18 PM

Amateur rhymes with "mature"? No way. Sorry for being pedantically French, but the correct pronunciation of amateur is "amateurr" (eurr as in "burr").

Another currently popular misspelling is "propoganda" for propaganda. You can see it all over the blogs, especially those who disagree with Michael Moore.

Apparently, when newspapers used metal type to set text, there were no spelling errors. Now that we rely on computers' intelligence more than our own, things tend to go wrong.

Posted by: Natalie at July 24, 2004 07:30 AM
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