29 January 2005
Healthy Eating on a Tight Budget
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I am not a doctor.
Or a nurse.
Or a dietician.
Or a cook.
Or an accountant.
All of which may help to explain why I'm 20lbs overweight with bad cholesterol, and living from paycheck to paycheck. But that has motivated me to do better with my shopping and eating habits, and I've picked up and figured out some tips for eating well on little money.
It's actually not too difficult to eat healthy. Or to eat on a budget. The trick is doing both at the same time. You can eat fairly low-fat with very little effort by buying frozen dinners from "Lean Cuisine", "Healthy Choice" and "Weight Watchers", or ordering the "heart-smart" entré(s) at restaurants. But that costs a fortune. You can save money by sticking to the cheapest generic items on your grocery store's shelves. But they tend to be nutrition-lacking, sugar-filled, artery-clogging, blood-pressure-escalating crap that'll kill you.
It's a balancing act. But I'm discovering it can be done. Here's what I've learned so far:
First, ya gotta cook. I don't enjoy it, and Mom never really taught me that much (figuring I'd one day have a wife to do it), so I'm no iron chef. But the basics aren't that hard to pick up. For the seriously new-to-the-stove, a book such as Help! My Apartment Has a Kitchen! or something of its ilk might help. But reading the instructions on boxes of macaroni & cheese, Rice A Roni, and Hamburger Helper are where I learned a lot of what I know about food preparation.
Mac & cheese is also where I learned that those instructions are not etched on stone tablets. My senior year in college, I lived in a house off-campus but was still on the cafeteria meal plan, so I didn't exactly keep a well-stocked kitchen. 25-cent boxes of M&C were a cheap and easy option for when I accidentally slept through lunch on the weekend, but I didn't fix it often, so the milk I bought for it kept going sour before I used it up. Plus, the ecosystem thriving in the house fridge was no place to put opened containers; only factory-sealed items such as beer remained safe for human consumption. So I figured out that mac & cheese could also be prepared without milk. It wasn't as good, but it was OK. And for that matter, if there was no margarine (which I kept in the house freezer for better sterility), the stuff was still edible. With that lesson learned, boxed macaroni & cheese became a perennial "emergency" item in my cupboard.
Hamburger Helper and Rice A Roni are also some of my best friends. I've read guides to budget shopping that scream at you to avoid stuff like Hamburger Helper, because it's just an overpriced box of cheap pasta or rice with some pre-measured powdered sauce. And once you add in the cost of the meat and other ingredients you have to add yourself, it's not that great a bargain. And definitely not low-fat.
That's why you have to ignore parts of the instructions. Like the bit about browning some ground beef in the pan before you add the contents of the box. I'm no vegetotalitarian, but I know that beef is A) expensive, B) bad for your cholesterol, and C) not actually needed in a pasta or rice dish. And even though they're not as bad for you, the chicken in Chicken Helper, and the tuna in Tuna Helper aren't necessary either. (I actually hate tuna, but some of the Tuna Helper dishes are good, without it.)
Instead of meat, buy some plain old packages of store-brand pasta, in the same shapes that come in your Hamburger Helper boxes. You can get enough pasta for several meals for less than a single box of Helper. Then when you prepare dinner, add in the same amount of pasta that came in the box, and you've filled out your meatless dish into a super-sized portion again. Better yet, save half of it for tomorrow, and you've just stretched that little packet of overpriced powdered sauce to make two meals, not one.
The good news is that these meals contain plenty of grains and usually some dairy, but the bad news is they have only traces of veggies. You can make up for that (and make them go a little further) by adding some frozen veggies to them when you start to boil the pasta. Large bags of store-brand corn, peas, beans, broccoli, etc. aren't too expensive, and this is a really easy way to cook and eat them. In fact, one of the great things about boiling veggies is that if you do it long enough, even the most dried-up freezer-burned ones recover pretty well, especially when smothered lightly in sauce and pasta. For example, corn and/or kidney beans go well in Mexican-style dishes, chopped carrots are good in mac and cheese, broccoli is nice in alfredo sauce.
One good thing about these foods is that (freezer burn notwithstanding) they keep well. So if you see them on sale, you can stock up and store them. I check the Sunday paper for coupons as well, and then double-team them when they go on sale. So I might get $1.50 off the purchase of 4 boxes of Helper from the coupon, in addition to them being on sale for 75 cents off each, for a total of $4.50 saved.
By this point I'm saving quite a bit over those frozen low-fat dinners I can't afford anymore. The bad news is that I miss being able to toss one of them in the microwave and then pull it out and eat it a few minutes later. To help with that, I've been taking an hour or so over the weekend, and fixing a whole week's worth of dinners ahead of time. Get a few pots going at the same time, plus maybe a dish or two of boxed potatoes-and-sauce in the oven, and it doesn't take too long. Put them in sealable plastic containers, and shove 'em in the fridge. Then when I get home from work during the week, I can just pull one out, heat it (or not), grab a spoon or fork, and munch away.
A little cooking - very little - solves the high cost and dubious nutrition of breakfast as well. Breakfast cereals are ridiculously expensive, even with coupons, and usually loaded with empty calories. Oatmeal - especially store brand, which isn't distinguishable in any way I can see from Quaker brand - is much cheaper, and better for you. Not the little pre-flavored "instant" packets, just plain old... oatmeal. I can't eat the stuff plain, but a little honey makes it just fine. Oh, and here's where to ignore the preparation instructions completely. Don't boil water, etc. Just pour it in a bowl, add enough water to cover all the oatmeal, add some honey, stir, and nuke it for maybe a minute.
A little more work, but also cheap and healthy is pancakes. A box of pancake mix is really inexpensive, and all you have to do is spray a frying pan with canola oil, add water to the powder, stir, and pour. Instead of smothering the pancakes with syrup, you can add a little honey or jam to the mix before you start pouring, and they come out quite tasty.
I used to bring the smaller frozen entrés to work with me for lunch, but lately I've kicked that habit. Since, come noon, I'm pretty much stuck with whatever I have the will to pack for myself in the morning, I go health-fascist here: chop up a couple carrots and toss in an apple (the cheap bagged ones, not the pick-them-out-and-weigh-them-at-the-checkout ones). And I'm actually kinda liking it: easy to munch on at my desk (I don't get a paid lunch break), and no afternoon drowsiness from eating (or drinking) more heavily.
Beverages are a good place to save money. The first, most obvious step I took when I became unemployed the first time was to switch from good beer to the cheap stuff. I don't know for sure, but maybe the fact that I don't enjoy the taste of it so much has helped keep my drinking in check. Or maybe the lower price has made it easier for me to drink too much. Hard to say. In any case, beer - of whatever price - is just empty calories, so for a while I made myself "earn" it, usually by going for a run first (one minute per ounce). Currently I'm just giving myself a budget of $X/week to spend on beer, and when I blow it on the occasional bottle of good beer, that's just less beer that I drink.
Pop (that's what soft drinks are called in this part of the U.S.; deal with it, outsiders) is typically terrible for both body and budget... but it doesn't have to be. I switched to diet pop years ago, and aside from the smaller selection of flavors, I don't mind it a bit. In fact, sugared pop tastes sickly and sticky sweet to me now. As for the cost, have you ever noticed that a single half-liter bottle costs almost as much as a 2-liter bottle? So buy the 2-liters, and use those to refill half-liter bottles to take with you for lunch or whatever. If you drink pop a lot, that'll save you a lot. And get over the silly Pepsi-vs.-Coke brand loyalties; I buy whatever's on sale that week. (Except for the store brand diet cola, which I just don't like. No point in being miserable to save a couple dimes.)
Diet pop may not be empty calories, but it's still... empty. Juice is better for you. But it can be expensive as well. The trick there is to water it down. Seriously. Most people don't get enough water in their diet, and let's face it: drinking plain glasses of water just isn't that appealing. I usually cut my juice (frozen or bottled) in half or thirds. If it helps, don't think of it as watered-down juice; think of it as fruit-flavored water. (I've recently seen some overpriced bottled drinks of that sort; this is a much cheaper version of that.)
A good cheap snack is popcorn. Movie theaters may charge you dollars per ounce, but you can buy bags of just plain popcorn for very little money. Forget the microwave-ready bags, and invest in a hot-air popper. And skip smothering the popcorn with butter and salt; it's actually pretty good plain.
So that's some of the stuff I do to keep my belly full - but not too full - while keeping my wallet from becoming empty. I welcome additional suggestions.
# 2005-01-29 11:11 AM | TrackBackWho cares if Hamburger Helper is overpriced pasta - it's unbelievably bad for you, especially if you're using it as a dietary staple. Not to mention, the powdered sauce packet that comes with it will do more to raise your cholesterol than anything you listed as eating regularly - there's enough sodium in it to melt ice on sidewalks.
Having been through the whole poor-living-alone thing, I developed my own style of eating that ended up being fabulously healthy and fairly cheap. Here's some tips:
- Protein is your friend. It takes longer for your body to digest protein, so you feel full longer. Not to mention, riding your bike and exercise will do you no good if you don't have lots of protein in your system to build muscle with. Protein doesn't have to be expensive or cholesterol-raising. Frozen chicken breasts are you friend. You can get a big bag for around $10 at most grocery stores, and if you cut the chicken up into pieces, you can stretch it quite a bit. Not to mention, black beans are also an excellent source of protein (and fiber, and tons of other stuff) and are sold cheap by the can. Be sure to drain them before you use them, tho.
- White flour pasta will keep you fat. It has virtually no nutritive value - it's comparable to eating white bread. Whole-wheat pasta is more expensive, so why not start exploring the wonderful world of rice (or see if there's a Trader Joe's near you - they sell whole wheat pasta *cheap*)? Brown rice is cheap and incredibly good for you - not to mention it's a complex carbohydrate, so you burn more calories digesting it than refined white rice. It's also more flavorful than white rice or pasta - a slightly nutty taste, smells like popcorn when you cook it. Cooking rice is a pain in the ass, though, so sometime you should spend $20 and buy a rice cooker. Cooks rice fast and perfect every time - well worth the investment.
- Do not ignore vegetables. People say vegetables are expensive, but they're really not - they only get expensive when you buy too much and they spoil before you use them. Even fresh vegetables are affordable if you plan things right. Frozen ones work, too - but try to steam them whenever possible, so they keep their entire amount of flavor and nutrients.
- Buy yourself some basic spices. Sea salt, pepper, oregano, basil, thyme, rosemary, garlic powder, etc. They tend to be $1-2 a bottle, but one bottle will last you quite a long time. Do not be afraid of them - try anything and everything. I went into the whole teaching-myself-to-cook thing with the memory of a wise quote from a friend: Everything is edible with enough ranch dressing. So that was the rule - cook something, and if it's terrible, cover the flavor with something you like (like ranch dressing, for me) and choke it down, and then try it different next time.
My fail-safe cheap food recipe was as follows: Cook a cup or two of brown rice. Bake (or grill, if you have a George Foreman Grill or something) a couple chicken breasts (go ahead and season the chicken breasts, too - salt, pepper, oregano, basil and garlic are a good basic mix). Buy yourself a red onion, a zucchini, a red, a green and a yellow pepper and chop them up and throw them in a pot. Add some frozen broccoli, some frozen peapods - any other vegetables you like, really. Add a healthy dose of extra virgin olive oil (another staple - it's very, very good for you) and lots and lots of spices. Saute everything until the onions are translucent and the rest of the vegetables are brightly colored but still somewhat crunchy - overcooking them will make them soft and mushy and unappetizing, as well as removing much nutritive value. You may have to give the vegetables a few tries before you get it right, as frozen vegetables will take longer to cook than fresh ones - you'll get the hang of it. Finally, mix together the vegetables, the brown rice and the chicken (chopped into pieces) into the pot. Add some grated parmesan cheese if you want for a bit more flavor, and you have enough food for many, many meals that freezes well. Not to mention it's worlds healthier than Hamburger Helper, and probably comparable in price.
Dunno if my wisdom was helpful or even wanted, but I was kinda horrified at what you've been eating, and wanted to help.
Posted by: Davy at January 29, 2005 06:35 PMFirst, don't get the impression that I'm living on a nightly diet of Hamburgerless Helper. There are other foods in my fridge, freezer, and cupboard, but I don't have any clever tips for how to get the most out of them without letting them kill you... so I didn't say anything about them.
Second, I think you may be confusing blood pressure and blood cholesterol. Granted, you're right that the sodium in your typical Hamburger Helper package is very high (which is true of just about any packaged food), but that's no threat to anyone's cholesterol levels. The typical Helper box has little-to-no fat and cholesterol in it; that comes when/if you add beef and butter... which is why I don't. The unhealthy sodium level in Helper sauce is one of the reasons I "cut" it by adding enough rice/pasta (depending on what kind it is) and veggies to spread it over two meals. I don't even own salt, because I know I already get more than enough sodium from stuff like this. And for what it's worth, my blood pressure's OK, so it seems I've found a balance that works for me.
Third, I want to repeat your Foreman grill suggestion. I smiled politely when my sister gave me one for Christmas a while back, thinking it was just another useless celebrity-endorsed as-seen-on-TV gizmo. But the durn thing works great for grilling chicken breasts, and even transforms a patty of ground round from "suicide" to mere "self endangerment". It's a breeze to clean, to boot.
Fourth, thanks for the suggestions. The more ideas, the better.
Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at January 29, 2005 09:33 PMAnother tip, if you can't stand to let the meat portion out of your ____ Helper (though, frankly, I reverted to straight pasta a while back, but I also like cooking to some extent) is to use ground chicken or turkey instead of beef. Preferably just the white meat (I actually just found out a couple days ago they *had* such products). Of course, to drop the sodium aspect of the Helpers, just make regular pasta and flavor it yourself. Check the ingredients on the box and it'll tell you what flavors are in the packet - buy the things that aren't unpronounceable and experiment.
Additionally, white bread and pasta AREN'T empty calories. Not completely, anyway. I mean, they essentially are if you don't have any whole grains in your diet (which leads to popcorn - who knew that was a whole grain?), but they give you some things your body needs that whole grains don't give you. Which I can't think of off the top of my head (note that I'm not the one paid to remember things like this; my girlfriend is (she's a dietitian, all newly RD'ed and idealistic)).
PBJs on whole wheat bread are a really cheap way to get a bunch of good stuff into your system; two servings of whole grains, one of protein, and... okay, use preserves instead of J and you have at least a little goodness from that, too. And you should probably use the PB you have to mix, not stuff like Skippy or JIF or whatever brand is popular where you are.
For preparing pasta, you can cut the red sauce - use an olive oil based sauce instead. For example, I'll put a couple tablespoons of olive oil into a pan, then throw in a variety of veggies (garlic, onions, tomatoes, squash, mushrooms... whatever). Or you can just put in the olive oil straight and go the frozen veggie way (which is a better way to get the veggies anyway). This latter is obviously much simpler and won't involve cutting fingers.
Probably the most healthy thing that can be done is replacing junk food snacks (chips, candy, whatever; but not popcorn! whole grain! Just don't overdo the butter or salt ('course, I hate popcorn)) with fruits and veggies, like you've done for bringing food for lunch. I generally stick with bananas right now, but carrots, celery, apples, orange slices, raisins, and dried plums ("the fruit formerly known as prunes") are all excellent as snacks. For that matter, dried fruit in general can be really good for you - all the nutrients and fiber, none of that filthy water stuff (note: drink water with dried fruit, it makes it taste better).
Finally, I wanted to address the juice and pop thing. Your options are good, but doing straight water is the healthiest and cheapest way to go (provided you don't buy bottled water - get a filter and you've done what many bottled water companies do, anyway). Why not juice? Because juice doesn't fill you up. It gives you calories (and nutrients), but doesn't fill you up nearly as much as eating the equivalent of that type of fruit. This leads to overeating if you're not watching yourself (read: using the juice as a food). So yes, cutting juice with water is probably better than straight juice, but straight water is the best way to go.
Posted by: Brett at January 30, 2005 10:41 AMYeah, about peanut butter: the "natural" kind is definitely the stuff to buy, even though it costs more. That's because peanut oil is actually good for you, and the other kind is loaded with sugars and oils that aren't. With either kind you need to watch the calories, because it's loaded with them. It's on my "from time to time" shopping list, because if I kept it on the shelf, I'd eat too much of it. (Same reason I don't buy beer by the case.)
As for the J side of the sandwich: "preserves" are best, "jam" is OK, and "jelly" is nutritionally just a step above Jell-O. Again, you gotta pay more for the healthier stuff. {shrug}
Posted by: God's ex-Boyfriend at January 30, 2005 12:19 PMThe great part about PB&J is that, regardless of how much they are relative to other PB & Js, they're still cheap on a per-meal basis, so spending the extra $.20 or $.50 per jar isn't as big a deal as, say, eating fresh shark instead of canned tuna on a regular basis (unless you fish for the shark yourself; in which case, rock on!).
I have to admit to keeping a steady supply of PBJ in my fridge, but I'm also on a high-calorie diet due to how much I exercise. I only wish whatever weight I gain in the winter didn't decide to congregate in my gut.
Posted by: Brett at January 30, 2005 11:40 PM


